In the past few years, many tools designed for Data Science. Among various tools, Python is the most effective tool that works perfectly with data science. Because python is an open source language and very powerful programming language and various applications use it.
In case, you want to learn Python for managing the various role of data science; then it is necessary for you to understand different types of Python libraries. So, to involve python with data science for performing data analysis, it is necessary to understand the types of python libraries. In this blog, you are going to learn about the five types of Python libraries for data science. Also, you’ll find various online tutorials for best learning.
Let’s start, mentioned below are the python libraries:
- NumPy
The NumPy is one of the important python libraries. It is also the base for development of many higher-level tools for the scientific Python. To understand it more appropriately, the mentioned below are some of the processes which Numpy provides:
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- It provides the N-dimensional array which is a fast and multi-dimensional array that provides vectorised arithmetic operations.
- On the entire data, you can apply the mathematical operation array and even without writing a loop.
- In NumPy, the low-level language data is transfer easily to the external libraries. Even, external libraries return data to python in the form of NumPy arrays.
In NumPy you are not able to provide analysis of high-level data functionality, but a proper understanding of the array-oriented computing and NumPy array helps in using tools like Pandas more efficiently. To learn or understand the NumPy more accurately, then you should go for python programming certification. It will help you to learn the python from the basics. Also, update your knowledge with the latest trend of Pythons. Moreover, completing certification will reward you by making certified python expert.
- SciPy
The SciPy library is efficient in providing the fast and convenient N-dimensional array manipulation, but it depends on NumPy. It comes with various modules like linear algebra, integration, optimisation and related tasks with data science.
The main reason behind the development of the SciPy library is to work with NumPy arrays. It also provides various user-friendly and efficient numerical routines like routines for numerical integration and optimisation.
- Pandas
The pandas come with high-level data structures and tools that are developed to provide fast and easy data analysis. “Pandas” is developed on the NumPy library, and this makes it easy to use in the NumPy centric application. To understand it more precisely, here are some of the processes that are provided by the Pandas :
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- If you want to handle the missing data easily, then Pandas is the best choice.
- It also helps in preventing common errors that cause misaligned data and work with different sources that provide differently indexed data.
- Also, help in merging the other relational operation that is available in various popular databases.
“Pandas” is very well suitable for performing the data munging.
- Matplotlib
The Python module utilises this library for the visualisation process. It helps in developing various graphs like line, pie, histogram and other professional grade figures. By doing this, you can display every fact and figures of the project using graph visualisation.
Using Matplotlib with the IPython, it delivers interactive features like panning and zooming. With this, it also supports various GUI backend over the various operating systems; and have feature for exporting in various graphics formats like PDF, PNG, JPG, SVG, GIF, BMP, etc.
- Scikit-Learn
The Scikit-Learn is a Python module which was built on the Scipy and mainly used in Machine learning. Scikit-Learn provides a various set of common Machine Learning Algorithms by using a consistent interface.
You can identify that it helps in quick implementation of popular algorithms over your data sets. Even, it includes the various tool for tasks of machine learning such as regression, clustering, classification, etc.
- Theano
This library is one of the highly-rated python libraries for data science. The library enables you to define, optimise and even allows you to calculate mathematical expressions, and multi-dimensional arrays effectively.
Also, it is efficient in utilising the GPU’s and makes an effective symbolic distinction. Moreover, it holds steep learning for most of the python users. Its framework declare building functions and variables and it greatly differs from python basic premises
In Theano there is one important thing to note, that Theano is firmly combined with the NumPy at a low level of its operations. Also, it improves the utilisation of CPU and GPU. That makes data-intensive computation performance faster.
Moreover, the stability and efficiency optimisation allow for more accurate results also with the very smallest value.
In the python, there are also various libraries like NLP Toolkit, the pattern for web mining, web scraping by Scrappy, Theano by deep learning. If you want to learn Python, then it is necessary for you to understand and get familiar with the libraries as mentioned above. In case you want to make a career in data science, you also opt for various online data science courses, where you can learn about data science more deeply.