If municipalities in the future prefer to expand the range of Smart City services, it will be possible to upgrade the existing architecture with new tools and technologies without having to rebuild it. There are four essential building blocks that ensure the IoT architecture of an intelligent city. A six-stage implementation model can be followed to create an efficient and scalable IoT platform for smart cities.
The example components of a secure IoT platform design for smart cities and their security services are shown in Table 1. IoT-based Smart City security components, security services, black networks, confidentiality, integrity, privacy, trust, SDN regulators, secure routing and black packets. An overview of IoT technologies and applications in the digital innovation ecosystem of smart cities by Alavi et al.
The Internet of Things (IoT) technology is seen by researchers as a building block for the next generation of smart cities (SCs) due to its potential to use sustainable information and communication technologies [1]. The concept of SCs (urban settlements) originates from IoT technology. The term “Internet of Things,” or IoT, was described in 1999 as an emerging Internet-based technology. One of the most popular new IoT communication technologies is Lora, a short- and long-distance link running on the Lorawan network protocol.
Smart Cities are a combination of solutions that can be used in urban environments to transform administration, support living and working environments. The use of IoT platforms and technology can be extended to smart villages and rural settlements in order to improve the life of the community as a whole, which shows that IoT technology is not limited to any context and does not exclude the understanding of existing differences in priorities and planning solutions for different contexts.
Information and communication technologies (ICT) are rapidly changing, driven by urbanization, industrialization, emerging economies and the specific needs of diverse Smart City initiatives. Sustainable use of smart city technology depends on careful planning, execution, monitoring and necessary adaptations. This research includes technology analysis for the years 2021-2026.
Internet of Things (IoT) research is revolutionising smart city services. Faced with different needs, smart cities are seen as an urgent and effective solution to meet the needs of the growing population. Proper use of resources and other devices plays an important role in the study, management and management of IoT platforms in a smart city.
Cities around the world are becoming smarter and hyper-connected, made possible by the nascent Internet of Things ( IoT ), a vast network of connected devices that share, analyse and trade data to improve conditions in a variety of sectors. Internet of Things (IoT) devices are used in cities to measure and monitor air quality, traffic and crime patterns. By creating IoT in smart cities, IoT can be used in them to make cities safer, greener and more efficient.
From traffic lights and parking lots to environmental sensors and waste management, IoT in Smart Cities and IoT platforms can help to run urban areas more efficiently, improve the quality of life of residents and save money. The Smart City ecosystem shows how data collected by intelligent sensors on the edge can be transformed into cloud fog for processing, managing, storing, interpreting and operating various IoT 2.0 applications. Resource use and other devices play an important role in the analysis, management and management of resources in IoT Smart Cities.
The diverse sectors of smart cities have recently expanded the capacity of smart technologies to act [20, 31, 32]. This growth is reflected in the number of cities participating in Smart City projects and the growing acceptance of the fundamental benefits of key solutions and strong policy drivers of technologies to address priority problems.
With increasing urbanization in developing countries and the urgent need to renew urban infrastructure in the region, 60% of the world’s population is expected to live in cities by 2050. Spending on smart urban technology reached $80 billion in 2016 and is expected to double by 2021, according to IDC. The global sales forecast for Smart City technology covers all segments, industries and regions until 2028. The idea of smart cities introduces the technology of the Internet of Things as a central pillar of intelligent urban development.
As technology advances and more countries embrace the next generation of connectivity, IoT platforms will continue to grow and have a greater impact on our lifestyles. The Internet of Things is gaining a central place today and in the future as a key factor for smart cities. The Associated National Healthy Cities Networks have hundreds of member cities around the world that are harnessing the power of the Internet of Things to improve health and well-being of their local populations.
The UK government announced in March 2014 that it would spend an additional 45 million pounds on the development of Internet of Things technology [58], which is refreshing and demonstrates the importance of IoT technology for the modern urban economy.
According to IoT Analytics, smart cities prioritize IoT platforms and technology in a number of interesting ways. We focused on decision makers from some of the world’s leading cities, including Barcelona, Paris, Amsterdam and Palo Alto, to categorize how leaders use the IoT to address urban inefficiencies and improve the quality of life of their citizens.
In this article we share our experience with IoT consulting to shed light on smart city applications, present best practices for implementing smart city solutions and explore the peculiarities of deploying IoT solutions in cities of various sizes. We also provide an overview of popular use cases for smart cities around the world. This book is dedicated to the major challenges in the realisation of smart cities in terms of platforms in the age of the Internet of Things (IoT) and the cloud.
Raconteur examines in today’s Infographic how the Internet of Things (IoT) has become a critical component in building efficient, sustainable and resilient cities and illustrates the growing impact of IoT on people around the world. In smart cities, this technology has the power to improve citizens’ health and well-being and open up new avenues for economic development. It can lead to a multitude of transformative effects for cities willing to embrace it.